| | Equity, commonly known as shares, is an investment vehicle. Its the fractional ownership of a listed company. And returns are related with the performance of that company. Promoters need money to expand business, and if they lack sufficient fund of their own they sell off part of their ownership to public to accumulate investable fund. Those who buy the part ownership becomes share holders of the company. If company profits, share holders receive part of that profit as dividend.
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